When travelers plan a trip to the Andes, most eyes are fixed on Machu Picchu. However, just a train ride away lies a hidden gem that is far more than just a stopover. Ollantaytambo City is arguably the most impressive example of Inca urban planning that still stands today. Known as the “Living Inca City,” it offers a unique blend of ancient history and vibrant modern culture, making it a must-visit destination in Peru.
Unlike other archaeological sites where you simply observe history, in Ollantaytambo you walk through it. From the cobblestone streets that have remained unchanged for centuries to the imposing fortress watching over the town, this guide will help you uncover every corner of this magical destination.
Where is Ollantaytambo?
Ollantaytambo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in the Cusco Region of southern Peru. Sitting at an elevation of roughly 2,792 meters (9,160 feet), it is significantly lower than Cusco, making it an excellent place to acclimatize before heading into higher altitudes or embarking on the Inca Trail.
Geographically, it sits at the northern end of the Sacred Valley, acting as the primary gateway to Machu Picchu Its strategic location next to the Urubamba River made it a major stronghold for the Incas and continues to make it a vital travel hub today.
Ollantaytambo City & Ruins: A Living Museum
The magic of this destination lies in the seamless integration of Ollantaytambo city & ruins. While the massive archaeological complex on the hill draws the crowds, the town below is equally significant. This is one of the few places in Peru where traditional Inca street grids, cancha (housing compounds), and water channels are still in use by local families today.
Exploring the Ollantaytambo City Center
The Ollantaytambo city center is a labyrinth of narrow, cobblestone streets that feel frozen in time. The most famous neighborhood is Qosqo Ayllu, located east of the Plaza de Armas. As you wander here, you aren’t just looking at old stones; you are walking past homes that have been continuously inhabited since the 15th century.
- The Plaza de Armas: The heartbeat of the city. It is quieter than Cusco’s main square but filled with charming cafes and restaurants.
- The Ancient Canals: Look down as you walk. You will see rushing water flowing through stone channels built by the Incas—engineering so precise it still functions perfectly today.
- Local Markets: Near the entrance to the ruins, you will find a market brimming with colorful textiles and handicrafts. It is a fantastic spot to buy souvenirs directly from local artisans.
The Fortress and Pinkuylluna
No Ollantaytambo city tour is complete without looking up. To the west, the main fortress rises in a series of dramatic agricultural terraces. This was the site of a rare Inca victory against the Spanish conquistadors. The Temple of the Sun at the top features massive monoliths that leave engineers baffled to this day.
To the east, on the opposite mountain, you will see the Pinkuylluna storehouses. These ruins cling precariously to the cliffside and were used to store grain, protected by the cool mountain air. Hiking up to them is free and offers the best panoramic view of the entire Ollantaytambo Inca city grid below.
How to Get from Ollantaytambo to Cusco City
Logistics are a huge part of planning a trip to Peru. Fortunately, traveling from Ollantaytambo to Cusco city (and vice versa) is straightforward. The distance is approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles), and the journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours depending on your mode of transport.
- Colectivos (Shared Vans): The most budget-friendly option. They leave when full and cost only a few dollars.
- Private Taxi: Offers the most comfort and the ability to stop for photos along the scenic route.
- Bus Tours: Many travelers visit Ollantaytambo as part of a larger Sacred Valley tour that originates in Cusco.
- Train: While the train station is here, the trains generally head towards Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu), not back to Cusco, although some luxury services do run to Poroy (near Cusco).
Is Ollantaytambo Safe?
Safety is a top concern for international travelers. So, is Ollantaytambo safe?
Yes, Ollantaytambo is widely considered one of the safest towns in the Sacred Valley. It is smaller and quieter than Cusco, with a close-knit community feel. Violent crime is extremely rare. However, like any tourist destination, you should exercise standard caution:
- Watch your belongings: Keep an eye on cameras and backpacks in the busy market areas or train station.
- Nighttime walking: The streets can be dimly lit. While generally safe, it’s always smarter to walk in groups after dark.
- Stray Dogs: You will see many street dogs. They are usually friendly, but it is best not to pet them.
Final Tips for Your Visit
To make the most of your time in this ancient city, start your day early. The tour buses from Cusco usually arrive around 11:00 AM. If you visit the ruins at 8:00 AM, you will have the fortress almost to yourself.
Don’t rush through Ollantaytambo City. Sit in a cafe on the plaza, watch the local life go by, and appreciate the fact that you are sitting in a town that has survived empires, conquests, and centuries of change.
Ready to experience the magic of the Andes? [Book your Sacred Valley Tour today] and let us handle the logistics while you make the memories!
