If you are planning a trip to Peru, the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba is likely already on your radar. Located just north of Cusco, this stunning stretch of the Andes is more than just a stepping stone to Machu Picchu—it is a destination teeming with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.
Known for its fertile lands, ancient ruins, and picturesque villages, the Urubamba Sacred Valley offers a peaceful alternative to the bustling streets of Cusco. Whether you are looking for adventure, history, or simply a place to catch your breath at a lower altitude, this guide covers everything you need to know.
From navigating a Sacred Valley map to finding the best Sacred Valley tour, let’s explore why this valley was so precious to the Incas and why it will be unforgettable for you.
What is the Sacred Valley?
The Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) is a lush, green valley carved by the Urubamba River. Historically, it was the agricultural breadbasket of the Inca Empire due to its rich soil and warmer climate compared to the highlands of Cusco.
Today, the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba region is a major tourist corridor that connects Cusco with Machu Picchu. It is dotted with colonial towns built upon Inca foundations, endless terraced hillsides, and some of the most impressive archaeological sites in South America.
Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba History
The history here is deep. The Incas believed the Urubamba River was a reflection of the Milky Way. Emperors like Pachacuti built royal estates here (like Pisac and Ollantaytambo) to oversee agriculture and religious ceremonies. When the Spanish arrived, the valley became a battleground, and today, you can still see the blend of these two worlds in the architecture and culture of the local towns.
Exploring the Region: Sacred Valley Towns and Highlights
When looking at a Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba map, you will see the valley stretches roughly from the town of Pisac in the east to Ollantaytambo in the west.
Pisac
Famous for its massive artisan market and hilltop ruins, Pisac is often the first stop on a Cusco to Sacred Valley trip. The agricultural terraces here are among the most extensive in Peru.
Urubamba
Located in the heart of the valley, Urubamba is the commercial hub. While it has fewer ruins than its neighbors, it offers the best hotels and restaurants. It is the perfect base for acclimatization due to its pleasant climate and lower elevation.
Ollantaytambo
This is one of the only “living Inca cities” where residents still live in original stone buildings. The massive fortress here is a must-visit, and the town also hosts the train station for Machu Picchu.
Chinchero
Sitting higher up on the plateau, Chinchero is famous for its weaving cooperatives and a colonial church built directly on top of an Inca palace.
Maras and Moray
While technically just off the main valley road, these are essential stops. Moray features concentric agricultural terraces used as an Inca laboratory, while Maras is home to thousands of salt pans that have been harvested since pre-Inca times.
Sacred Valley Peru Altitude: A Breath of Fresh Air
One of the biggest advantages of staying in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba is the altitude.
Many travelers fly into Cusco and immediately head to the valley to adjust. Here is a quick comparison:
| Location | Altitude (Meters) | Altitude (Feet) |
| Cusco | 3,400 m | 11,152 ft |
| Urubamba | 2,870 m | 9,416 ft |
| Ollantaytambo | 2,792 m | 9,160 ft |
| Pisac | 2,972 m | 9,750 ft |
| Machu Picchu | 2,430 m | 7,972 ft |
Because the Sacred Valley Peru altitude is significantly lower than Cusco, you are far less likely to suffer from severe altitude sickness, allowing you to enjoy your first few days in comfort.
Cusco to Sacred Valley: Transport and Tours
Getting to the valley is easy, but choosing the right option depends on your budget and travel style.
Private Transport
Hiring a private driver is the most flexible option. It allows you to stop for photos at the Mirador de Taray (a famous lookout point) and visit sites at your own pace.
Colectivos (Shared Vans)
For budget travelers, colectivos are fast and cheap (approx. 10-15 Soles). They leave from Pavitos Street in Cusco and head directly to Urubamba or Ollantaytambo.
Sacred Valley Tour Options
Most visitors opt for a guided Sacred Valley tour. These generally come in two flavors:
- Classic Tour: Visits Pisac market, Pisac ruins, Urubamba (for lunch), and Ollantaytambo.
- VIP Tour: Includes Chinchero, Moray, and the Maras Salt Mines.
Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba Hike Options
If you want to stretch your legs, the valley offers incredible trekking opportunities beyond the classic Inca Trail.
- Huchuy Qosqo Trek: A challenging full-day hike that leads to “Little Cusco,” an estate perched high above the valley.
- Pumahuanca: A deep valley hike starting near Urubamba that leads to high-altitude lakes and polylepis forests.
- Saywa Mountain: A steep climb directly from Urubamba town that offers panoramic views of the entire valley floor.
Travel Tips for the Sacred Valley
- Bring Soles: While many places take cards, small shops and the markets in Pisac or Chinchero often prefer cash.
- Sun Protection: The sun is incredibly strong at high altitudes. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen, even if it’s cloudy.
- Stay Hydrated: The dry mountain air dehydrates you quickly. Drink plenty of water and try Muña tea, a local minty herb that helps with digestion and altitude.
- Market Days: While the Pisac market is open daily, the biggest and most traditional market days are Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.
Conclusion
The Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba is more than just a scenic drive; it is the heart of Andean culture. From the engineering marvels of Moray to the living history of Ollantaytambo, every corner of this valley tells a story.
By basing yourself in the Urubamba Sacred Valley, you ensure a comfortable, breathtaking, and culturally rich start to your Peruvian adventure. Whether you are here for a Sacred Valley of the Incas, Urubamba hike or a relaxing stay in a luxury lodge, the magic of the Andes is waiting for you.
Ready to explore the Andes?
Start planning your Sacred Valley tour today! Book your transportation from Cusco to Sacred Valley and reserve a hotel in Urubamba to guarantee the perfect acclimatization experience.
