Perched high in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Maras Cusco offers one of the most visually stunning and historically rich experiences in Peru. While many travelers flock to Machu Picchu, the ancient salt mines of Maras and the nearby circular terraces of Moray provide a unique window into the ingenuity of Andean civilizations. Whether you are a photography enthusiast, a history buff, or an adventurer looking for the best day trip from the city, Maras is an unmissable destination.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about visiting Maras Cusco. From navigating the Cusco to Maras bus routes to understanding the fascinating Maras in Cusco history, we have you covered. Let’s dive into the details of this white and terracotta wonderland.
The History of Maras in Cusco
To truly appreciate the site, it is essential to understand the Maras in Cusco history. Unlike many other sites in the Sacred Valley, the importance of Maras predates the Inca Empire. The salt mines, known locally as Salineras de Maras, have been in continuous operation for over 500 years, and likely much longer.
The town of Maras itself was founded during the colonial era, around 1556, by Pedro Ortiz de Orué. It served as a resting place for muleteers transporting goods between Cusco and the jungle. You can still see lintels carved with coats of arms on the doorways of many adobe houses, hinting at the Spanish nobility that once resided here. However, the true treasure lies just down the valley.
The Legend of the Salt
According to local Andean mythology, the salty water that feeds the mines comes from the tears of Ayar Cachi. He was one of the four legendary Ayar brothers who, according to Inca creation myths, emerged from a cave to found the Cusco Empire. His brothers, jealous of his strength, sealed him inside a cave. His tears of sorrow are said to have formed the subterranean stream that now feeds the Maras Peru salt pans.
Visiting the Maras Salt Mines from Cusco
The Maras Salt Mines from Cusco are a surreal sight. Imagine thousands of shallow pools carved into the steep side of a canyon, ranging in color from earthy brown to blinding white. This is not a museum; it is a working industry owned by local families.
How the Mines Work
A highly salty underground stream—the same one from the legend—emerges from the mountain and is channeled into over 3,000 small pools. The water is allowed to evaporate in the intense Andean sun. As the water disappears, it leaves behind crystallized salt. The salt is harvested by hand, sacked up, and sold in local markets.
Maras Salt Mines Entrance Fee
Unlike many other sites in the Sacred Valley, the salt mines are not included in the general Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico). You must pay a separate fee directly to the community.
- General Admission: Approximately 20 Soles ($5–$6 USD).
- Payment Method: Cash only (Soles). Credit cards are rarely accepted at the gate.
Note: Prices are subject to change, so it is always wise to carry a little extra cash.
Combining Maras and Moray
Most travelers combine their visit to the salt mines with a stop at Maras Moray. Located just a few kilometers apart, these two sites offer a perfect contrast: the white salt pans of Maras and the deep green concentric circles of Moray.
Moray: The Inca Laboratory
Moray Peru is often described as an agricultural research station. The site consists of enormous circular terraces that resemble a Roman amphitheater. Scientists believe the Incas used these terraces to experiment with crops at different altitudes. The temperature difference between the top and bottom terraces can be as much as 15°C (27°F), allowing them to simulate different microclimates.
To enter Moray, you will need the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico). You can buy a partial ticket (Circuit III) if you are only visiting the Sacred Valley sites, which costs 70 Soles.
How to Get to Maras in Cusco
Figuring out how to get to Maras in Cusco can be tricky if you aren’t familiar with local transport. You have three main options: local buses, tours, or private taxis.
1. Cusco to Maras Bus (Colectivo)
For budget travelers, the Cusco to Maras bus is an adventurous option. However, it’s important to know that there is no direct large bus to the salt mines.
- Take a colectivo (shared minivan) heading toward Urubamba or Ollantaytambo from the station on Calle Pavitos or Calle Grau in Cusco.
- Ask the driver to drop you off at the “Ramal de Maras” (Maras Turnoff). The fare is usually around 10–15 Soles.
- From the turnoff, you will find local taxi drivers waiting to take you to the town of Maras, the ruins of Moray, and the salt mines. You will need to negotiate a price for them to drive you to the sites and wait for you.
2. Maras Salt Mines Tour
The most stress-free way to visit is by booking a Maras Salt Mines tour. These tours typically depart Cusco around 8:00 AM or 9:00 AM and return by 2:00 PM.
Tours often include transportation, an English-speaking guide, and stops at Chinchero, Moray, and the Salt Mines. This is a great option if you want to learn about the history without worrying about logistics.
3. Private Taxi
Hiring a private driver for the day gives you the ultimate flexibility. You can spend as much time as you want at each location and stop for photos whenever you please. A private taxi for the Maras and Moray circuit generally costs between 150 and 200 Soles ($40–$55 USD) for the entire car.
Tips for Visiting Maras Cusco
To ensure you have the best experience possible, keep these practical tips in mind.
- Acclimatize First: Maras is located at a high altitude (approx. 3,380 meters or 11,000 feet). It is best to visit after you have spent at least two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley.
- Bring Cash: As mentioned, the Maras Salt Mines entrance fee is cash only. You will also want small change for buying snacks or the famous pink salt souvenirs.
- Wear Sun Protection: The reflection of the sun off the white salt pools can be intense. Sunglasses, a hat, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable.
- Go in the Dry Season: The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October). The salt pools are a brilliant white during these months. In the rainy season, they can turn a brownish color due to the mud, though the site is still impressive.
- Respect the Rules: Visitors are no longer allowed to walk directly inside the crystallization pools to prevent contamination. There is a designated viewing platform that offers spectacular angles for photos.
Conclusion
A trip to Maras Cusco is a highlight of any Peruvian adventure. Whether you are marveling at the ancient engineering of the salt pans, exploring the agricultural mysteries of Moray, or simply soaking in the views of the Sacred Valley, this destination promises memories that will last a lifetime.
The blend of pre-Inca tradition and colonial history makes Maras Peru a unique cultural landscape that is still very much alive today. From the glittering white pools to the bustling local activity, it is a place where the past and present seamlessly intertwine.
Ready to explore the Sacred Valley? Pack your sunglasses, grab your camera, and book your trip to Maras today!
